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INFORMATION QUESTIONS
MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What are the most common hazelnut varieties grown in Serbia?
- The most widely cultivated varieties include
- ,
- ,
- (Giant of Halle) and
- . Varieties are selected based on resistance, yield, and kernel quality.
When is hazelnut harvest season and how should they be stored?
Hazelnuts are harvested in late August and throughout September, once the nuts naturally fall from the tree. After harvest, they should be air-dried and stored in a cool, dry, and dark place at temperatures below 10°C to prevent spoilage.
How many years does it take for a hazelnut tree to start producing?
Hazelnuts begin to bear fruit in the third year, but significant yields are expected from the fifth year onward. Peak production typically occurs between the 8th and 15th year.
Do hazelnuts require pollinators, and which varieties are good pollinators?
- Yes, most hazelnut varieties are only partially self-fertile and require pollinators. Good pollinator varieties include
- ,
- and
- which should be planted near the main variety to ensure proper fertilization.
What are the most common diseases and pests affecting hazelnuts?
Common issues include bacterial blight, monilia (brown rot), mites, and the hazelnut weevil. Prevention involves regular pruning, copper-based treatments, and weed control.
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